If you’re experiencing domestic violence, harassment, or threats from someone close to you, one of the most important tools available under Colorado law is a protection order. Often referred to as a “restraining order,” this legal safeguard can help you stay safe while you take steps to reclaim your life. But when you begin this process, one question usually comes up first: What’s the difference between a temporary and permanent protection order in Colorado?
At Datz Law Firm, we help survivors of domestic violence and stalking secure protection orders that reflect their unique needs and circumstances. In this guide, we’ll explain how temporary and permanent orders work, how they’re issued, and how each one is enforced to protect your safety and peace of mind.
What Is a Protection Order?
In Colorado, a protection order is a civil court order that prohibits an individual, usually someone with whom you’ve had a personal or intimate relationship, from contacting, threatening, harassing, or being physically near you.
Protection orders are designed to provide immediate relief and prevent further abuse. There are two main types: temporary protection orders (TPOs) and permanent protection orders (PPOs). Each one serves a different purpose in the legal process.
What Is a Temporary Protection Order (TPO)?
A temporary protection order is the first step in seeking legal protection. It is typically issued immediately and without the abuser being present in court. This is known as an “ex parte” hearing. The goal is to give you fast protection based on your sworn statement and any evidence you can provide.
What does a TPO do?
- Prohibits the restrained person from contacting or coming near you
- May restrict them from your home, school, or place of work
- Can order the surrender of firearms or weapons
- Protects you until a full hearing can be held (usually within 14 days)
To obtain a TPO, you must file a verified complaint or motion with the court, explaining the threats, abuse, or harassment you’ve experienced. The judge can issue the order that same day based on the immediate risk to your safety.
What Is a Permanent Protection Order (PPO)?
A permanent protection order is issued after a full court hearing where both parties have the opportunity to present evidence and testimony. The hearing usually takes place within two weeks of the TPO being issued.
A PPO is designed for long-term protection and does not have an automatic expiration date. It remains in effect indefinitely unless modified or lifted by the court.
What can a PPO include?
- Continued no-contact provisions and stay-away orders
- Custody or visitation restrictions (when children are involved)
- Orders to attend counseling or treatment programs
- Firearm prohibition and surrender
The judge will only issue a PPO if they find that the restrained person continues to pose a credible threat to your safety or well-being. That’s why preparing strong evidence for the hearing is essential, something our legal team can assist with every step of the way.
Key Differences Between Temporary and Permanent Orders
| Feature | Temporary Protection Order | Permanent Protection Order |
| How It’s Issued | Ex parte (you alone appear) | After a full hearing |
| Duration | Up to 14 days (until hearing) | Indefinite (unless modified) |
| Scope of Protection | Basic restrictions and no-contact | Broader protections, long-term relief |
| Respondent Participation | Not required at initial hearing | Respondent must be notified and may appear |
Can a Temporary Order Be Extended?
Yes. If the full hearing can’t take place within the original two-week window, or if more time is needed to gather evidence or secure legal representation, the court can extend the TPO until the hearing date. This helps ensure continuous protection during the legal process.
What Happens If the Order Is Violated?
Violating a protection order is a criminal offense in Colorado. If the restrained person contacts you, shows up at your home or job, or violates any other terms, you should report it to law enforcement immediately. The offender can be arrested, and charges may include contempt of court or misdemeanor/felony offenses depending on the situation.
Always keep a copy of your protection order with you and let trusted people, like your employer, school, or neighbors, know you are under court protection.
How We Can Help You Stay Safe
At Datz Law Firm, we help survivors of domestic violence file for protection orders and guide them through every stage of the process, from emergency TPO filings to permanent protection hearings. We’ll help you prepare your evidence, represent you in court, and work to ensure the judge understands the threat you face and the protections you need.
Contact Datz Law Firm for Legal Support
If you’re in a dangerous or abusive situation, the law is on your side and so are we. Whether you need help filing a protection order, enforcing an existing one, or addressing custody and safety issues tied to abuse, our compassionate legal team is here for you.
Contact Datz Law Firm today to schedule a confidential consultation. We’ll listen without judgment and help you take the legal steps necessary to protect yourself and your family. Your safety matters. Let’s secure it together.
