Protection orders, sometimes called restraining orders, are designed to protect individuals from harassment, threats, or abuse. In Colorado, these orders are an important legal tool for keeping people safe in situations involving domestic violence, stalking, or other dangerous behavior. But many people wonder how long a protection order actually lasts and what steps are necessary to keep it in place. The answer depends on the type of order and the circumstances surrounding the case.
Colorado law recognizes both temporary and permanent protection orders. Each serves a specific purpose, and the duration of the order varies depending on which one the court issues. Understanding the difference between them is the first step in knowing what to expect.
Temporary Protection Orders
A temporary protection order, often called a TPO, is usually the first step in the process. Courts issue these orders quickly when there is a credible risk of harm. The purpose of a TPO is to provide immediate safety for the person requesting protection until a more thorough hearing can be held.
Some key points about temporary protection orders include:
- They are issued by a judge without the accused person present, based on the applicant’s request and evidence.
- They typically last for up to 14 days, although extensions may be granted if the court hearing is delayed.
- The order remains in effect until the scheduled court hearing, where both sides have an opportunity to present evidence and testimony.
While temporary protection orders do not last long, they are essential for providing immediate safety. During this time, the court evaluates whether a longer-lasting order is appropriate.
Permanent Protection Orders
After a hearing, a judge may decide to extend a temporary protection order into a permanent one. Despite the name, a permanent protection order does not always last forever, but it does remain in effect indefinitely unless the court later modifies or dissolves it.
Important details about permanent protection orders include:
- They are issued after both parties have had the opportunity to appear in court and present evidence.
- Once granted, they do not have an automatic expiration date. They stay in place until a judge changes or removes them.
- The person restrained by the order can request a review after two years to ask the court to modify or end it. If the judge denies this request, they can try again after another two years.
This structure provides long-term protection for the victim while also giving the restrained person the chance to show that circumstances have changed over time. For many victims of domestic violence or harassment, the permanence of this type of order is an important safeguard against future harm.
How Long-Term Protection Orders Affect Daily Life
When a permanent protection order is in place, it often has significant effects on the restrained person’s life. They may be prohibited from contacting the protected person, visiting their home, workplace, or school, or even going to certain public places. In some cases, protection orders can impact child custody arrangements, firearm rights, and employment opportunities.
For the protected party, these restrictions provide security and peace of mind. Knowing that the order does not simply expire after a short time helps reduce fear of future encounters or harassment. For the restrained party, however, the long-lasting nature of the order can have serious legal and personal consequences if they fail to comply.
Modifying or Extending a Protection Order
While permanent protection orders remain in place indefinitely, there are circumstances where modifications may be requested. These include:
- Requests by the protected person: If the victim wants to change the terms of the order or believes it is no longer necessary, they can file a motion with the court.
- Requests by the restrained person: As mentioned earlier, the restrained individual can request a review after two years to ask that the order be lifted or modified.
- Changes in circumstances: Life events such as relocation, new custody arrangements, or changing safety needs may justify adjusting the order.
It is important to remember that only the court can change or end a protection order. The protected person cannot give permission to ignore the order, and any violation is still a criminal offense regardless of personal agreements.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Protection orders carry serious weight in Colorado. Whether you are seeking protection from an abusive partner or defending against an unfair request, understanding how long an order lasts and how it can be modified is essential. The process can be overwhelming, especially when safety and family concerns are at stake.
At Datz Law Firm, we provide clear guidance for individuals on both sides of protection order cases. Our protection order attorneys in Louisville help clients prepare evidence, present strong arguments in court, and understand their rights and obligations under Colorado law. Because these orders can last indefinitely, it is critical to approach the process with careful planning and strong legal representation.
If you are facing a protection order hearing or want to learn more about how long a current order may last, we are here to help. To discuss your situation and explore your legal options, please contact us today.
